Community Development Essay Example for Free

Community Develop manpowert EssayAchieving sexual urge equality and empowering women are obligatory to achieve social, economic and political instruction. Today, girls and women continue to benefit from health and education go with women surpassing men in enrolment and academic achievements in many situations. Women in Malaysia are also more actively involved today in politics and numerous other matter initiatives. Malaysias commitment and commitment to the get along withment of women is evident in many of its programs and policies in the last two decades.In 1985, the G overnment of Malaysia hypothesise the National Policy on Women as a guide for womens troth in the schooling process. The Policy helps enhance womens quality of life by overcoming challenges through poverty eradication and education. The superlative of women became a primary objective of the 6th Malaysia Plan (1991 1995), where a special fund for the development of women became a significant and integra l step towards empowering women in Malaysia. Subsequent Malaysia Plans continue to focus on the needs of women with recommendations to advance their position in society.By agreeing to the commitments stage stage portion forth in the Beijing Platform for Action at the UN Fourth World Conference on Women (1995), the Government promised to 1) enhance the national machinery for womens advancement 2) increase womens participation in decision-making 3) safeguard womens rights to health, education and social hygienic being and 4) remove legal obstacles and gender judicial practices. In 1995, the Government also ratified the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women(CEDAW). In 2001, the Government created the Ministry of Women and Family Development with a mandate to address issues on women and uplift the stature of women in the country.Malaysias Constitution was amended in August 2001 to prohibit discrimination in any law on the basis of gender. The Government continues to play a crucial and supportive role in achieving greater gender equality in the country, by providing a healthy environment for the advancement of women at both national and international arenas. The Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development which is responsible for addressing womens issues in Malaysia has had its budget increase from RM 1.8 million (US$ 0.5 million) in 2001 to RM 30.5 million (US$ 8.6 million) in 2005, demonstrating the countrys serious commitment to the cause.Future challenges to be considered include addressing the go on poverty among female-headed households combating violence against women raising the effectiveness of gender mainstreaming strategies reducing womens risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus removing attitudinal challenges that impact capacity-building and raising the level of womens participation in the labour force, in business and in politics and government.KPWKM is headed by a Minister, currently he ld by Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (UMNO). She is assisted by a Deputy Minister, currently held by Senator Heng Seai Kie (MCA). The following departments and agencies are under the purview of the KPWKM* discussion section for Womens DevelopmentIn 1975, the Government set up the National Advisory Council on the Integration of Women in Development (NACIWID) as the machinery to ensure the participation of women in development. In 1983, the Secretariat for Womens Affairs (HAWA) in the Prime Ministers incision was established to take over the tasks of the NACIWID Secretariat. From 1997, HAWA functioned as a department under the former Ministry of National Unity and Social Development. In 2001, the Department was placed under the then newly established KPWKM and restructured as the Department for Womens Development (DWD). By 2002, the DWD had set up branch offices in every state in Malaysia.7* Social Welfare Department ab initio set up in 1946 as the Community Welfare Department of Malaya, the Social Welfare Department (SWD) has evolved in fulfilling its role in national development. From initially being involved in mitigating the social problems brought well-nigh by the immediate post-war period, the role and functions of this department have expanded to cover prevention and rehabilitation services in social issues as well as community development.8* National Population and Family Development circuit cardThe National Population and Family Development Board (NPFDB) was established in 1966 to improve the reproductive health military position of women and men and encourage family planning. It has since evolved to include policy and advisory roles by assisting planners and programme managers to integrate state and family development into sectoral development programme planning as well as facilitate policy makers to consider population and family development factors in the formulation of national development policies and strategies.9* Social Institute of Malay siaThe Social Institute of Malaysia was set up to promote professional and semi-professional training in the field of training and research as well as social education to all social workers from various levels and groups from within and outside the country including non-governmental organizations. It currently operates from a 50-acre (200,000 m2) campus in Sungai Besi that was completed in 2001.