Watershed moments of American history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Watershed moments of American history - Essay ExampleWatershed moments are those moments which heralded a strong influence on the history and social attitudes of the raft and changed the perception of people.The American history is fraught(p) with such watershed moments,but in the twentieth century so many facts happened and it is difficult to decide which moments could be called as watershed.The following paragraphs would describe three events and andify them as watershed moments.The most important of these moments is the peradventure the attack on the World trade centre on 9/11. Following the horrific events of that day, the local, national, and out posture(a) relations changed forever to a truly great extent. The attack of 9/11 had a astray ranging effect on the US foreign policy and weakened the relationship between the US and the Moslem states. The attack reframed existing policy in such a way that it was now considered quite just and fair to take violent and aggressive action against rogue nations. The US considered this attack as a threat to its sovereignty so the period that followed after the attack witness a revival in the cold war and snide policies which were last seen in the World War II. The world saw a new era of War against terrorism which was lead by the US and which resulted in two major wars. Thus it is very clear that the aftermath of the 9/11 made a drastic impact on the whole world and it would not be wrong to call this attack a watershed moment of the 20th century. (Dudziak).The second such event which created such an upheaval, the likes of which cannot be found in any other event is the nuclear bombing on the Nagasaki and Hiroshima. It was the August of the year 1945 in which the world saw the first pulmonary tuberculosis of the nuclear weapons ever. The result was only destruction and devastation of the bombed cities however its consequences were more than that. The prowess of the US was witnessed which idealistic it to the title of the greatest super-power of the world. The United Nations was also formed soon after the bombing to maintain spherical peace. The bombings became the watershed moments in the US history as it changed the way the country was seen by other nations. some other example of the watershed moments, though somewhat different is seen is the 1965 Act of Immigration and Nationality. This act is also know as a Demographic Revolution. The act put an end to the quota system, and even the xenophobia which was being promoted in the Americans. The Act was really a declaration of equality and an end of prevailing prejudice. This erased the sense of exclusion which was felt by the Asians from the side of Americans and resulted in a huge number of Asians ushering into the US territory. The act changed the social attitude of the Americans towards the Asians and proved to be a watershed movement in the US history.Section Two, Answer to Question 3The obliging rights movement was campaign intend ed to free the Americans from the grip of ethnic discrimination. This was a movement which demanded the recognition of the dark Afro-Americans and an end to the racist policies. The Civil Rights movement began when a black woman Rosa Parks who is often called as the stick of the Civil rights movement refused to give her seat to a egg white American. But it was not only the Afro-Americans who were involved in the movement, thousands of people of all ethnic groups living in America participated in this Civil rights movements and the liberation movement work the 1970s in the long run. These included students, political leaders, people from religious organizations and even some white liberals in short the liberation movement was not just the efforts of blacks but the combined struggle against the bigotry and racial discrimination of all the ethnic groups living in America. Previously a very strong and daunting attitude was adopted by the Americans towards the blacks. They were look ed down upon, often became a subject of taunting and were commonly referred

Goldman Sachs Fraud Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Goldman Sachs Fraud Case - Research Paper ExampleGoldman Sachs Fraud Case Introduction Goldman Sachs defrauded investors by failing to reveal the apparent conflict of interest on mortgage investment it floated as the house food market became sour. The charges that were brought forward by the Securities Exchange fit against Goldman Sachs argued for unlawful action and fraud in the concern of toxic subprime mortgage derivative securities. Nevertheless, Goldman Sachs affirmed that they were merely following normal business practices and had not perpetrate any wrong. The Goldman Sachs fraud case elicited critical issues centering on the inadequacy of the investment banking practices, and elevated the question whether it is a case of deceptive or unethical behavior (Craig & Scannell, 2010). The three-month legal ordeal erased cobblers last to $20billion of the firms stock-market value. A lively public discussion that followed the charge of Goldman Sachs by secondment come to on wh ether Goldman Sachs, broadly viewed as an embodiment of bubble-era greed, was also a lawbreaker. Questions emanated on whether Goldman bankers warranted condemnation for deliberately exploiting the naivete of investors to gain from the trading of debt instruments that were bets on a market Goldman Sachs was doomed to collapse (Whalen & Bhala, 2011). Although the transaction entailed in the southwards lawsuit can be regarded as small by Goldman Sachs standards, its arrangement alludes to weighty questions regarding the breach of the banks in driving up a market within mortgage-derived securities that lingered practically inclined to self-destruction (Buell, 2011). The SEC was asking whether Goldman Sachs gained from both sides in a way that contravened their fiduciary obligation to their customers. The SEC claimed that investors essentially unconnected over $1billion dollars and that Paulsons short option debt instrument on the credit instrument derived a clear of more than $1bi llion (Jones, 2010). Email traffic pointed out that Tourre plus others were aware of the subprime mishap as early as January 2007 before the crisis became full blown. The SEC sought a restriction, disgorgement of profits, and sanctions with regard to interest and civil financial penalties (Craig & Scannell, 2010). In addition to these charges, criminal prosecutors were exploring whether Goldman Sachs or its employees committed securities fraud with regard to the firms mortgage trading. 1 The Fraud Goldmans case entailed four comprises of securities that all played some roles amid the 2008 financial downswing first, the residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) embodying a form of security derived from pooling of mortgages on residential real-estate into bonds a credit-default swap (CDS) representing a form of insurance policy a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) representing a debt security collateralized by debt obligation and, synthetic CDOs (SCDOs) equivalent to ordinary to ordinary CDOs excluding that investors own CDOs on real securities rather than the real securities themselves. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a civil fraud charge against Goldman Sachs & Co, as well its vice presidents for fraud for misrepresenting information meant for investors by misstating key facts regarding a financial product connected to subprime mortgages at a moment when the housing market within the United States started to crumble and lose value (Buell, 2011).

Strategic Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Innovation - Essay Example take away marketing has some similarities with iron out marketing, but the major difference is that marketing is directed at decision makers or influencers who in telephone number would pull potential customers. Pull marketing consists of many strategies that aim at creating an interest and an awareness of the plan as well as create a need for it. It involves thorough research of peoples interests and creating a relation with the intromission (Kelley, 2012).According to Kelley (2012), companies should invest in both push and pull foundation garment if they want to establish balanced and consistent profitability. However, most companies invest more in push installation since it is easier and offers immediate effects. Companies should know that pull diversity helps grow the potential customer range expand in the long-run and, thitherfore, should seek to establish a balance in both methods.For instance, as stated by Kelley (2012), states that push marketing Innovation is ideal when there is a ready market for the product and the caller-up just needs to highlight the benefits of the innovation. Push marketing occurs when an innovation is just an improvement of past innovations and there is already an awareness of the product. Also, push marketing is ideal when a company seeks to solidify the customer loyalty.Pull innovation is ideal when the innovator seeks to attract customers who are unaware or simply disinterested in the product. Also, pull innovation used to expand customer bases in the long run. Pull marketing of innovation is best when an innovation is most disruptive of the normal trends and resultants offered to problems. When an innovation is completely new in the market, the solution it offers is not obvious therefore, awareness is needed first before introducing push innovation (Blan, 2009).Business innovation arises from many sources such as employees, business competitors, and reaction to an arising need, c ustomers and even

The Use of Computer to Ones Advantage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Use of Computer to Ones Advantage - Essay ExampleThe try out expresses the idea that computers are playing a dominant role in our todays sustenance. upstart technology has made a lot of jobs easier nowadays. Machines are now used to carry heavy burdens enable fast constructions of buildings, roads, bridges and the like. These machines improved with the use of computers to manipulate them. The effects of modern-day technology are not just limited in such burdensome works but have affected pass and parley as well. Transportation has greatly improved from the carts pulled by horses to the manual cars, buses and trains and now, the computer-operated vehicles. This improvement brought ease and entertain in everyday travels that the world has literally become smaller. Another extent that computers have affected is the communication process. A person on the far end of the world is now able to know what is occurrent on the other end through television, cell phone or computer. Loo king around, most tidy sum use these technologies not only to be updated with what is happening around the world but also to supporting in touch with families, work and entertain themselves. Computers have become an essential part of everyday life that one cannot imagine being able to survive a day without them. Every move of the modern man now seems to be dependent on computers, from the use of alarm clocks to wake him up to the use of cell phones or computers and the internet to accomplish paper works, send and receive money as well as information, hire employees and many others.

Financial resource management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

fiscal resource management - Assignment ExampleFrom the twelvemonth 2010 the beau monde has focused in launching draw of its venture brands. For the first half of 2011 the partnership profits were ?1.9 trillion, there followed a period of low return of sales attributed by the changing consumer behavior switching to budget rivals. The market in which this family operates is considered to be competitive. Its major competitors being Asda, Sainsbury, the Co-operative Food Plc. and Morrisons and as by 2011 the market share standings in the place setting of get together Kingdom were as follows (Schuh 2012). Tesco Company 30.6%, Asda Company 17.3, Sainsbury plc. 16.6% and the Co-operative Food Plc. 7.3%. Tesco plc. Financial surgical process The financial year for Tesco comes to an end on 27 February, thus the financial year 2010 covers 2010/2011. In this financial year there had been a registered total sales increasing by 8.3% in its first half and 8.8% in the terzetto quarter ( Infinancials 2012). For the case of international sales it increased by 15.7%. The return on equity has too increased significantly putting into consideration the impacts of the financial crisis. The company has engaged on big gabby programs notably on international markets using both retained earnings and debt financing for these projects. As at August 2010 the company balance sheet indicated a short-term debt of ?1.6 billion, ?10.5 billion long term debts with an trigger off of ?1.977 billion cash position which gives a net debt of ?10.1 billion (Schuh 2012). Thus the company is committed in paying down the debts. The company has greatly diversified its property assets having a gained greatly in parity with its book value. Attributing to this is that it has provided a buffer to the current company leverage position. Better financial position of this company is attributed by the predictable and reliable earnings as well as profitability. The major products that the company is c onsumer staples and private goods and the implication of recession may not significantly affect its sales and profits respectively. J Sainsbury plc. J Sainsbury plc is the parent company of a chain of supermarkets in United Kingdom also referred to as Sainsburys. The company is the third largest chain of supermarkets thus considered to crap a significant market share in the United Kingdom domestic market. This company currently operates 1012 convenience stores, supermarkets and hypermarkets and a bank as well which sells financial services. In UK market the company is ranked third as it offers high quality grocery compared to its rivals. The company controls a market share of 16.4% coming fourth after its competitors Morrisons, Asdas and Tesco respectively (Infinancials 2012). Subsidiary businesses involve Sainsburys local, Sainsburys online, Sainsburys Active Kids, Sainsburys Local and Sainsburys Bank. J Sainsbury plc. Financial performance For the past years the financial perfo rmance of this company has been characterized with increased turnover. From 1990 to 2010 the turnover has increased significantly from ?6.9 billion to ?21.4 billion with a fall in 2005 when the company way in the transition of restructuring itself (Schuh 2012). It is notable that for or so of the years the company had a pre-tax profit of between ?500 million to ?700 million. The earnings per share have also increased significantly except in 2005 and 2006 (Infinancials 201

Module 2 Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 2 Review - Essay ExampleThrough the internet, there has been the introduction of online trading where buyers and customers can meet and exchange. The platforms allow consumers to purchase their most preferred products, and receive home deliveries from the supplier (Delone and McLean 2003). cultivation systems also allow businesses and companies to advertise their products on the internet. In this way, the organizations widen their market coverage, reaching a larger portion of the market. The company thus improves its sales, and overall profitability, which results to growth of the organization.The internet plays a major role in ensuring timely deliveries and supply of products, both from the supplier and to the customers. Previously, organizations relied on post offices, where sending price lists, inquiries and other documents was ho-hum and time consuming. Through the internet revolutionary, these organizations have been able to optimize their just in time operations, off ering faster services to the customers.Online trading and money transfer have fostered boost the participation of the internet in bettering companies market performance. Through these avenues, organizations can forge their deliveries fast and reach their customers on time. The internet also offers GPS locators and maps, which help the supplier locate his or her customers easily and deliver immediately.The internet also enables organizations to order for inventory easily, and on demand periods. For this reason, organizations have little or no wastes owing to the ease of ordering products. The companies can process their orders online, choosing their preferred combinations and paying over the online platforms. Therefore, organizations do not require to make prior purchases, which are not sure sales in the highly volatile market. They can order when demand rises, whereby just on time deliveries have been made

Fieldwork report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fieldwork report - Essay ExampleWhile providing lots needed support to the patient and the family in order for them to cope with the mad stress associated with being critically ill, it has in like manner been found that nurses and health cargon staff assigned to intensive care units that deal with close of life situations deal with more stress than nurses assigned to other wards (Kostopoulou & Katsouyanni, 2006).During my visit to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Hong Kong, I observed the moderating care get ton to patients in their oncology ward. This a mixed ward where they give care to both geriatric and pediatric patients with throw outcer. As an observer, I was able to see the developments made in giving palliation and what needs to be improved still.Queen Elizabeth Hospital is one of the many hospitals in Hong Kong that provides palliative care to their patients in the oncology ward. The services that they offer include providing possible placement and hospice care for pat ients. In providing palliative care, the patient and their families are given support for quality of life by preventing and providing relief from emotional, weird and physiological impacts of chronic illnesses such as cancer. ... The giving of palliative care may differ a bit in giving care to different age groups. Such as with pediatric palliative care that deals with children with the idea that children with chronic illnesses may not survive to become adults (Liben, Papadatou, & Wolfe, 2007).Education and psychosocial support is also given to patients and their families. In educating families, it is giving them options with clinical trials that can help with the prognosis of their illnesses. The psychosocial aspect helps patients and their families deal with the emotional and mental stresses associated with being chronically ill (Chan, 2001).Culturally speaking, Chinese people find it a franchise to spend the last moments of their loved ones. This is slowly changing with the a dvancement of medicine and the constraints of living spaces in Hong Kong. some deaths happen in the ICU or hospices and this has a significant impact especially on the ripened who seek palliative care. Even health care workers are aware of this human factor and may sometimes allow patients who are admitted to hospices to go home for a few days. This home leave improves the psychological and emotional aspect of the patient, but in most cases is brought back to the hospice or hospital (Ngai, Yuen, & Wong, 2006).CONCEPTS BEHIND mitigative CARE IN CLINICAL ONCOLOGYPalliative care has a significant role when dealing with patients who are chronically ill. The scope of care does not only extend to the patient, but to the family of the patient as rise who together with the patient deal with the stresses and emotional burdens of being ill. Palliative care also gives importance on the role of health care workers in giving appropriate psychosocial support and exploring other clinical studi es that can help in the

Week 10 discussion paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 10 discussion paper - Essay ExampleSMEs in relatively homogeneous, more rural communities bequeath non find it relevant at all, compared to the larger businesses in urban centers with a more diverse population (Pegues, 2009).Therefore, I would say my perspective has indeed shifted but my opinion is qualified. If anything, the range has made me aware of the intricacies of D&I as it is defined in the American context, not solely as a potential source of competitive advantage, but as a disadvantage in certain cultures and environments. In an increasing number of cases, diversity and inclusion are non-issues, not because underrepresented minorities are not welcome, but simply because people of different backgrounds are not tagged as minorities. Persons who are retributory about capable for the job are hired whatever their racial, cultural, religious, gender, or other affiliations, but are not identified or symbolized as such. That, I think, is the eventual aim of all D&I effor ts, that the economical and political disadvantages that are historically perpetuated against some social groups would eventually disappear. Then diversity and inclusion will be a non-issue and will render itself irrelevant.To a certain extent, I had found the restrain Trailblazers useful and enlightening, because it focused attention on the application of diversity and inclusion in specific aspects of a business. Quite fittingly, the early chapters dealt with the importance of CEO and upper mangement involvement in D&I, rather than just relegating diversity programs to a vague function in HR. From the beginning, emphasis was given to leadership commitment. whatever other aspect may fall short of D&I requirements, but with the support and empowerment given by the CEO and the Chief Diversity Officer, all other shortcomings may be compensated. win chapters underscored the necessity for the twin frameworks,

Position Paper - Topic - Inside the Minds of Google Essay

Position Paper - Topic - Inside the Minds of Google - Essay ExampleInstead, different entities that add for the youth should support them both financially and socially in order to realize their ambitions.Additionally, IT experts and creative minds are stimulated by the success stories of the Google team in terms of working together to make water a common goal (Genzlinger 1). This implies that the aspect of Ms. Bartiromo to address the privacy issue is quite illuminating considering that complaints have been increase how Google handles such information. Therefore, it is imperative to note that security of internet users should not contravened because this is a violation of ones private life. For example, there regular deletion of information contained in most databases of IT companies that are interconnected globally. This is why Google and security items have generated a fuss across different sectors of the nation. In other words, complaints of most groundbreaking innovations of technology being used to snoop into the private lives of citizens have even elicited fierce palisade in the Congress. Therefore, suggestions have proposed the passing of legislation that monitors how IT companies handle the information of its clients and the legal action one is empower to incase of a violation.In other words, this means that one of the most innovative and a happy company in the world is worried on how it is perceived by its more than one one thousand million clients around the world. Similarly, from the video there is the chief executive of Google, Eric Schmidt explaining how the gigantic IT Company nurtures its workers by fostering a creative environment. This teaches IT managers and other leaders of other companies on the need to cater for its workers in order to attain results desired by the clients on time (Genzlinger 1). However, management should at times adopt its position depending on the existing environment of its workers and the expected goals and ob jectives. On that perspective, motivation of workers is

Migration Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Migration - grant ExampleIn other instances, migration is as a result of marriage. Married couples often migrate to cheery locations where they can live happily together and state a family. The emerging migration trends indicate that migration can be influenced by gender as well as sexuality. Gender has a strong relation to social, frugal and political grammatical constituents that might influence the movement of hatful from one place to another.Gender and its related subjects be some of the most discussed issues globally. Many news magazines, articles and newspapers feather gender as an emerging issue which has influenced the lives of people in so many ways (Pojmann.2006. pg. 17). Migration is one of the phenomena attributed to gender. Researchers as well as the media have been works to discover the reasons that link gender to the migration of people. This document is a review of an article on gender and migration by the International Organization for Migration. Gender in this case is described as the differences between the women and men. The differences between the phallic and the female gender places a great role in the social, cultural and economic status of a particular geographical location. This influences the settlement and migration of people. In 1980s, migration highly focused on economy. Male migrants played major roles in the economy while female migrants were viewed as passive followers. However this has changed with the change of time and women argon currently playing an equal role as that of men when it comes to economic issues. The battle for supremacy is the eventor that brings inequality to both genders. Men are the dominant species in the business market, thus women have set it difficult to contribute to an equal share of the economy as they are suppressed by the fact that men have taken all control of the job market. This factor has made women to migrate contour one geographical

Macro and Micro Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Macro and Micro Economics - Essay ExampleSince 2004, the organization has attained a 16% progress in its water utilization ratio. The play along depict that 96% of its amenities are in conformity with its stringent wastewater treatment principles. According to the companys principal Sustainability Manager, this is all-important(a) for posterity, the environment and business which all rely on responsible water utilization. This is also vital in overcoming worlds water issues and therefore, calls for unique action. This ensures utilization of the Companys inventive techniques. It also ensures that the Company partners through other international institutions to guarantee sustainability of this significant resource. Coca-Cola associates with its bottlers and dealers, as well as with over viosterol exterior companies, including administrations, NGOs, and societies have agreed to achieve the water stewardship objectives. This mutual mandate requires the Company to fulfil its commitmen t. Since the course of study 2005, the Coca-Cola organization has been involved in over 386 Community Stewardship Programs, in 94 nations. These projects include watershed management, provide of water and cleanliness, learning and awareness programs among others. Learning and Benefits The target of returning the water to the environment and societies calls for cutting on the Companys water utilization ratio while increasing product volume. ... This will importantly improve varied societies around the globe through the provision of adequate water. Source Manley, L. (2012).Coca-Cola Releases Water Stewardship jump on Report. CSRWire, LLC. Retrieved on April 23 2012 Second Generation Aurion Sets New Standards Summary The Toyota Industry recently launched the 3.5-litre V6 quad cam Toyota Aurion. This has carry through the roll-out of Toyotas collection of new locally made automobiles. This is a considerably advanced five-model Aurion range. It is the Companys locally manufactured fla gship and is launched as an achievable luxury car. Aurion has distinct styling and user comfort levels offer unaccented differentiation. This Second generation car is the most commanding Toyota made in Australia. Connection The harsh orbicular economic crisis has been a crucial factor as to why Toyota Australia has focused on sustaining the strength of the turnovers and lessen expenditure. This has, consequently, rewarded the Company with returns of $122 million. The introduction of the Aurion car is amongst the varied attempts undertaken to sustain business competitiveness during the complex market circumstances. In the previous years, the Australian Company has been impacted by varied harsh market conditions. These market conditions are, for instance, the grueling Australian dollar and the exorbitant price of raw items. Learning and Benefits This car offers the best energy rescue in the 3.5-litre rank in the massive passenger segment. This is 6% better that the previous gener ation car. The crumb pipe emissions have been cut down by 8%. It is

The Main Principles of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Main Principles of Management - Essay grammatical caseThis makes them responsible for operational decision making and performance improvement (Hill, 2006).The third linguistic rule is an integration of move whereby the entire organization moves towards a common objective regardless of ones position in the organization. The fourth regulation involves the business taking a lead in determining industry standards and practices, creation out-front. The fifth commandment is being up-front, meaning that everything is conducted with integrity and openness. The sixth principle is resourcing the medium term which bureau that the business is able to effectively balance short and medium-term requirements. The business is able to make orders and supplies in corking time (Carpenter, 2009).The seventh principle is time-based. This calls for timely orders, supplies and dealing with emergencies as required. This helps in ensuring that employees do their work inwardly a given time frame a nd deliver to clients in good time. The eighth principle is deflect for action and this means that the business is good at implementing ideas and strategies. When ideas and strategies argon shared out and not acted upon, they are not useful and do not improve the workers and business as a whole. The ninth principle is learning focus whereby everyone in the business gets involved in a learning or cultivation programme. This ensures that the business grows as well as the people in and working for the business (Hill, 2006).The tenth principle is discipline. The business invests in policies, procedures and standards that are to be upheld, failure to which penalties are applied. The eleventh principle is that of measurement or reporting and publication. This involves measuring and reporting to the employees financial and non-financial performance information needed to excel. Customer value is the twelfth principle and involves all employees striving to enhance customer value creation. This helps in getting and retaining customers. The thirteenth principle is capabilities creation whereby business and organisational capabilities are defined as priority areas.

How a Bill Becomes a Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How a Bill Becomes a Law - Research Paper exemplarIn order for a buck to capture law a number of steps hold up to be followed. The legislative process A bill can only be introduced by a member of Congress kinfolk of Representative or the Senate. A number is assigned to each bill based on its origin. Bills which originate in the House of Representatives have H.R. affixed to them while those which originate in the Senate has S. affixed to them. This is an indication that the bill has been officially introduced (Longley n.d.). It is then printed by the Government Printing Office in the Congressional Record. Bills argon referred to one or more Houses based on their specific rules. The Speaker of the House of Representative or President of the Senate refers this Bill to various committees that have the responsibility of considering them. If the bill is approved by the committee it is then debated and voted on in the process of becoming law. Bills that are not acted on are deemed to have died in committee. The Bill is then reported to the House or Senate by the committee where it is initially instruct and amended where necessary and then read a second time. The Bill is then read a third time when it is debated and voted on by members (Longley n.d.). ... The respective House will enter the dissent on their journal and start the process of reconsidering it. If two thirds of the house agrees to pass the bill after reconsideration then it should be sent along with the objections to the other House for reconsideration and the same process of encomium be sought. If two thirds of the House approves the bill then it gos law. There is also a requirement that the names of each person who votes for and against the bill be entered in the Journal of the respective Houses. If the bill having passed to the President of the united States is not returned by the President within ten days, with the exception of Sundays, then the bill will become law as if it was signed by the President. However, if Congress is adjourned and in so doing prevents its return, then it does not become law even though the President has not sent any objections to Congress. Unless a diametric realise is expressly specified a bill becomes law when it is approved by the President signed and go out or by passage over the Presidents veto. The role of the judiciary The Judiciary plays a key role after the legislative process is completed. The judiciary is given the sole power of interlingual rendition the law, determining its constitutionality and applying it to individual cases (The White House). As a branch of the government its foremost role is to defend and uphold the U.S. Constitution (Ladner 2000). It provides the framework in which the rights of investors are protected as in the case of different laws such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is provided by the court. At every level, the role of the judiciary is to protect the

CHILDHOOD OBESITY Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CHILDHOOD OBESITY - Research Paper ExampleFurther much, these children choose an augment risk of having impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and may also have diabetes. Obese children ar also prone to having animated problems, and they may further develop asthma. Socially and psychologically, these obese children are likely to have problems such as being discriminated against and having low self-esteem, and these problems are likely to continue way into their adulthood. Obese children have a noble likelihood of becoming obese adults, and this is associated with several serious health conditions which include heart disease and whatsoever types of cancers. childishness obesity is a serious medical condition in children who have considerably more weight than is normal for their age and height. It is a very troubling problem because the extra weight a lot puts the children affected on a path that leads to health problems that one would expect to see only in adults, suc h as high blood pressure among others. ... w whether their child is obese or not, and it is forever and a day best to have a doctor measure the childs weight in comparability with his or her height to determine whether he or she is in a healthy weight range. Childhood obesity, being a global problem, is increasingly affecting both the developing and the developed countries alike, although at contrasting rates, depending on the economic conditions prevailing in such countries. The problem seems to be aggravated by the transitions in nutritional and physical activity that are currently taking place and are leading to an increase in the use of energy-saving devices, the availability of cheap high-calorie foods, and the limited participation of these children in physical activities both at home and at school. In many cultures in Africa and Asia, for example, the situation is further complicated due to the fond and cultural beliefs that consider obesity and excess weight to be signs of wealth and prestige. One of the main reasons wherefore more and more children are becoming obese is the fact that many of them spend more season in front of televisions, computers, or video games and, therefore, have less time for physical activity. The busy schedules and lifestyles which the families of directly have result in their not having enough time to prepare home-cooked meals full of nutrients, and instead they have the tendency of ordering extremely angry fast food. Bagchi (2010, p.233) states that childhood obesity may lead to some children being miserable about their weight, and these are more prone than those of regular weight to develop unhealthy eating habits and disorders such as anorexia. They are also more prone to depression and are at a great risk of getting involved in the abuse of addictive substances. There are many ways through

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 19

operations Management - Essay ExampleThese two areas are among the objectives of operations management. The analysis of the play along will use operations management tools and techniques that include standard operations positioning tools that are the 4vs, performance tools and transformation process.In addition, the report will look at capacity step techniques and operations improvement tools. Finally, the report will highlight the recommendations that can help improve the condition of RWE npower guild.Operations management is an art and a science of guaranteeing successful creation and delivery of goods and services to the customers (Collier and Evans, 2010, p.3). It involves managing inputs which are the resources finished a transformation process to deliver outputs that are the goods or services (Rowbotham, Azhashemi and Galloway, 2012.p. 2). Processes refer to the many contrastive ways of producing a product (Poonia, 2010, p.6).Operations management is the key to realizing competitive benefit for a company whether it is in manufacturing or service industry (Williams, 2012, p. 1). It addresses issues that an organization faces in its choices of products, production technology, utilization of capacity, preservation of quality, be and sourcing of materials and client handling policies (Mahadevan, 2010, p 7).RWE npower is among the five leading electricity and gas companies in Europe. The company is physique 3 and 5 in terms of sales in electricity and gas respectively. The company has another(prenominal) market segments in Czech Republic, Netherlands, and Germany and in the UK where its among the top suppliers of fuel. In addition, the company has leading positions cardinal Eastern and South Eastern Europe markets (RWE Corporate Website, 2015, p. 1). The company specializes in four business areas namely,RWE npower Company has a market positioning statement that reads The Energy to Lead. The company has

Earth Essay Example for Free

ground Essay priming coat is the orbiter on which we live. hide is the third orbiter from the sun. The particles which compose of the mass of the earth but more peculiarly the particles which from the mould on the surface of Earth. The Earth is the largest member of the group of inner planets and is in addition the most massive. When the Earth is compared with its planetary neighbors, marked similarities as well marked differences are found. Of course, what singles the Earth out from every separate(a) planets is the fact that it has an oxygen-rich airwave and a temperature that makes it suitable for action of the kind we can understand. Were the Earth passably close to the sun and slightly farther away, lifetime here might not have developed. The finding of this research is to let us learn more about our Planet that we are living and also aims to help us understand more about our planet. Even we have an idea what Planet Earth is all about, we must dig deeper and know the characteristics of Earth that we havent yet know. The completion of this makeup was made possible through my research in library, and computers. Some books, encyclopedia, dictionary, some magazines computer encyclopedia and some other website, I got all I want to know.They are very helpful for my research, and thanks be to divinity fudge for giving me wisdom to do this term paper alone and by myself. Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System. It is also the largest of the Solar Systems four terrestrial planets. It is sometimes referred to as the world, the mordant Planet, or by its Latin name, Terra. Earth formed approximately 4. 54 trillion old age ago, and life appeared on its surface within one billion years.Earths biosphere hence significantly altered the atmospheric and other basic physical conditions, which enabled the proliferation of organisms as well as the institution of the ozone social class, which together with Earths magnetic field barricade harmful solar radiation, and permitted formerly ocean-confined life to move safely to land. The physical properties of the Earth, as well as its geological history and orbit, have allowed life to persist. Estimates on how much considerableer the planet will be able to continue to support life range from 500 million years (myr), to as long as 2. billion years (byr).Earths crust is divided into several rigid segments, or tectonic plates, that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. About 71% of the surface is covered by flavour water oceans, with the remainder consisting of continents and islands which together have many lakes and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere. Earths poles are broadly covered with churl that is the solid ice of the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice that is the charged ice packs.The planets interior remains active, with a solid iron inner core, a l iquid outmostmost core that generates the magnetic field, and a thick layer of relatively solid mantle. Earth gravitationally interacts with other objects in space, especially the Sun and the Moon. During one orbit around the sun, the Earth rotates about its own axis 366. 26 times, creating 365. 26 solar days, or one sidereal year. The Earths axis of rotation is tilted 23. 4 away from the perpendicular of its orbital plane, producing seasonal variations on the planets surface with a period of one tropical year (365. 24 solar days).The Moon is Earths only natural satellite. It began orbiting the Earth about 4. 53 billion years ago (bya). The Moons gravitational interaction with Earth stimulates ocean tides, stabilizes the axial tilt, and gradually slows the planets rotation. The planet is foot to millions of species, including kinds. Both the mineral resources of the planet and the products of the biosphere contribute resources that are used to support a global human population. These inhabitants are grouped into about 200 independent sovereign states, which interact through diplomacy, travel, trade, and military action. valet cultures have developed many views of the planet, including its personification as a planetary deity, its shape as flat, its amaze as the center of the universe, and in the modern Gaia Principle, as a single, self-regulating organism in its own right Formation The earliest material found in the Solar System is date to 4. 56720. 0006 bya at that placefore, it is inferred that the Earth must have been forming by accretion around this time. By 4. 540. 04 bya. The primordial Earth had formed. The formation and evolution of the Solar System bodies occurred in tandem with the Sun.In theory a solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten out into a circumstellar disk, and accordingly the planets grow out of that in tandem with the star. A nebula contains gas, ice gr ains and dust (includingprimordial nuclides). In nebular theory planetesimals commence forming as particulate accrues by cohesive clumping and then by gravity. The collection of the primordial Earth proceeded for 1020 myr. The Moon formed shortly thereafter, about 4. 53 bya. The Moons formation remains a mystery.The working hypothesis is that it formed by accretion from material loosed from the Earth after a Mars-sized object, dubbed Theia, had a giant impact with Earth, but the model is not self-consistent. In this scenario the mass of Theia is 10% of the Earths mass, it impacts with the Earth in a glancing blow, and some of its mass merges with the Earth. Between approximately 3. 8 and 4. 1 bya, numerous angular impacts during the Late Heavy Bombardment caused significant changes to the greater surface environment of the Moon, and by inference, to the Earth.Earths automated teller and oceans formed by volcanic activity and outgassing that included water desiccation. The origin of the worlds oceans was condensation augmented by water and ice delivered by asteroids, proto-planets, and comets. In this model, atmospheric greenhouse gases kept the oceans from freezing while the fresh forming Sun was only at 70% luminosity. By 3. 5 bya, the Earths magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind. A crust formed when the molten outer layer of the planet Earth cooled to form a solid as the accumulated water vapor began to act in the atmosphere.The two models that explain land mass propose either a stunner growth to the present-day forms or, more likely, a rapid growthearly in Earth history followed by a long-term steady continental area. Continents formed by plate tectonics, a process ultimately impelled by the continuous loss of heat from the earths interior. Ontime scales lasting hundreds of millions of years, the supercontinents have formed and broken up cardinal times. Roughly 750 mya (million years ago), one of the earliest known supercontinents, Rodinia, began to break apart.The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600540 mya, then finally Pangaea, which also broke apart 180 mya. Evolution of life Highly energetic interpersonal chemistry is thought to have produced a self-replicating molecule around 4 bya and half a billion years later the last common ancestor of all life existed. The development of photosynthesis allowed the Suns energy to be harvested directly by life forms the resultant oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere and formed a layer of ozone (a form of molecular oxygen O3) in the upper atmosphere.The incorporation of smaller cells within larger ones resulted in the development of complex cells called eukaryotes. True multicellular organisms formed as cells within colonies became increasingly specialized. Aided by the absorption of harmful ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer, life colonized the surface of Earth. Since the 1960s, it has been hyp othesized that severe glacial action between 750 and 580 mya, during the Neoproterozoic, covered much of the planet in a sheet of ice. This hypothesis has been termed sweet sand verbena Earth, and is of particular interest because it preceded he Cambrian explosion, when multicellular life forms began to proliferate.Following the Cambrian explosion, about 535 mya, there have been five major mass extinctions. 55 The most recent such event was 65 mya, when an asteroid impact triggered the extinction of the (non-avian) dinosaurs and other large reptiles, but spared some small animals such as mammals, which then resembled shrews. Over the past 65 myr, mammalian life has diversified, and several million years ago an African ape-like animal such as Orrorin tugenensis gained the ability to stand upright.This enabled tool use and encouraged communication that provided the nourishment and stimulation needed for a larger brain, which allowed the evolution of the human race. The development o f agriculture, and then civilization, allowed humans to tempt the Earth in a short time span as no other life form had, affecting both the nature and quantity of other life forms. The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 mya and then intensified during the Pleistocene about 3 mya. High-latitude regions have since undergone recurrent cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40100,000 years. The last continental glaciation ended 10,000 years ago.

Decreasing population Essay Example for Free

Decreasing state EssayDecreasing population increase rates and increasing longevity realize resulted in a growing population of the senile the world over. Caring for the steadily growing aging population is a global concern today. In the words of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan (2002) We are in the midst of a silent revolution. It is a revolution that extends headspring beyond demographics, with major economic, social, cultural, psychological and spiritual implications.And it is a revolution that hits developing nations harder than others, and not just because the mass of older persons live in developing countries, but because the tempo of ageing there is already and exit continue to be far more rapid. Among the developed countries, the United States of America is an example of the rapid growth of the aging population. In 1991, the average life expectancy at birth in the United States was 75. harmonise to the U. S. Bureau of Census (1996), persons aged 65 an d older formed 13% of the total population up-to-the-minute projections put this figure to reach about 20% between the years 2020 and 2030. Aging primarily is a physiological life-long process, starting at conception and ending with death (Kart, 1994). Persons grow old whether they like it or not. These changes, both positive and negative, place demands on the aging persons abilities to cope with and adapt to forward-looking life situations. It is a challenge for any given society to assist their aged in get by with the new life situations they are facing.Unfortunately, the rapid social changes taking place in society do not always lend themselves toward helping the sr. meet the demands of their life situations. For one, the attitude toward this population is not helping them cope with it as well. According to historian Fischer (1977), the old is regarded as useless, unattractive, and unwanted especially in the west. Colonial America, for example, was a place in which the old, n ot the youth, was exalted and venerated, honored and obeyed. Todays America, however, is characterized by more negative than positive sentiments about aging and old age transformation.A period of gerontophobia has slowly succeeded the era of gerontophilia (Fisher, 1977, in Doress-Worters, Siegel, 1994). Traditional cultures have often held their elders in high regard, seeing them as storehouses of apprehension to be transmitted to the next generations older women, especially, are often seen as healers (Doress-Worters Siegel, 1994).The admit of Exodus (20 12) says, notice your father and your mother, that you may have a long life in the land which the Lord, your God, is giving you and the book of Sirach (3 12,13 ff.) says, My son, take care of your father when he is old grieve him not as long as he lives. Even if his mind fails, be considerate with him revile him not in the fullness of your volume To adjust and to thrive in a new environment, the elderly need to be physically h ealthy, to have societal support, adequate finances, medical care, recreational facilities, and have defined social roles and the like. Agencies and private personnel which right up homes for the aged may look at the increasing number of ageing people as just business opportunities.Most of these homes-for-the-aged may not have trained personnel to deal with the psychological and emotional problems the elderly face especially the issues related to their having to be institutionalization, or being abandoned by their children (Butler et al. , 1998). Even some counselors have the attitude that their time and energy are better utilized work with younger people who may eventually present to society, than wasting it on the older people (Gladding, 2000). It is untoward that the old have, in some sense, become the new outcasts of this society.This study therefore, looked into the experiences of the senior citizens of Gladys Spellman in the home for the aged, their savvy or idea of well- being and the components of well being based from the perceptions of Gladys Spellman administrators. As more and more elderly are placed under institutionalized care in contemporary society, a study such as this is needed to explore this phenomenon. It would shed light into the subjective lived experiences of the aged from an administrators view point. This would also contribute to the literature in this area and serve as groundwork for further studies in this area.

Nuclear Power Essay Example for Free

thermo thermonuclear Power EssaySince the beginning of well-bredization, man has always persuaded development with a agglomerate of vigor and determination. In his pursuit he created of the most sophisticated technologies for quenching his thirst for science and invention. Out of all the technologies that film been invented, one engine room stands apart from all, payable to its excessively diverse nature in hurt of good and disadvantages. This applied science is nuclear engineering science, which rattling few elite nations of the macrocosm has acquired and has put it to use for reflexion as healthful as destruction purposes. Being a nuclear index today is a huge responsibility for the estate and how the technology is put to use is one of the decisive concomitantors for the making and faulting of that country. The history of the nuclear technology is as fascinating as the technology itself. The journey of nuclear technology started in 1895 when Wilhelm Rontgen passed electric current though a relinquished glass tube and disc ever soyplaceed the conceit of ionizing radiation. After a year in 1896 Henri Becquerel made an amendable discovery of photographic plates darkening collect to radiation in the form of beta and alpha particles.The third form of radiation in damage of gamma rays was discovered by Villard and concluded that it wasnt similar to the x-rays. By the same year Piere curie and Marie curie gave birth to the term radioactivity and made the phenomenon to a greater extent understood than it was ever before. The major discovery however came in 1902 by Ernest Rutherford who displayed the world the spontaneous emission of particles creating a different element. This technology got a better understanding in the 1940s by Niel BohrThe fission part of the nuclear mightiness came into put through by the discoveries of Hahn and Strassman and their breakthrough made the confirmation of a huge inwardness of muscle being released on with the release of neutrons which regulartually cause fission in the nucleus of uranium and held a chain reaction which was the drive behind the abrupt release of large button. This as well as led to the research of uranium enrichment and in the of import year of 1939 professor Peirls made calculations and studies which became major research material for the making of atomic bomb.Theories also started approach path for nuclear fusion, which could be employ as capacity source for civilian needs. The Manhattan project was mainly used for making use of the technology for making a effectful destructive weapon, some part of it was also used in making technology for peaceful civilian use. After the destruction of the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the States engaged in more peaceful integration of the technology in the 1960s. The following willing formulate the fact of Americas interest in civil nuclear might and the risk appraisal done later on The nuclear power industry grew rapidly in the 1960s.Utility companies byword this new form of electrical energy production as economical, environmentally clean, and safe. In the 1970s and 1980s concerns grew on reactor safety, turn back disposal, and environmental considerations (Courtesy U. S. Department of Energy, The History of Nuclear Energy. varlet 8. Retrieved on celestial latitude 8, 2008 from http//www. nuclear. gov/pdfFiles/History. pdf. ) The concept of nuclear energy or for that matter nuclear power works on the guileless conversions based from mass to energy which occurs to the break in or joining of atoms which are larger or little than iron.The holy technology is drawn into two systems of fusion and fission. The former is the procedure of the combination of two relatively fiddling atoms to make a heavy atom. The transitional reaction between them causes a dish of energy. The technology of fission is however different and is rather the exact opposite of fusion, where a large a tom is split to ready tow small atoms. The large atom normally is used is Uranium. This technology is what is used to disembowel for civilian nuclear sites especially in the generation of electricity.The importance of using the nuclear power for energy perspective came after the fashion of atomic bombs in the Second World War. The US navy firm to experiment on this technology and started using submarines which were nuclear powered to examine the centre of energy consumed over a larger period of judgment of conviction. On observation of their maiden experiment, it was seen that these high powered submarines could run well over a year without refueling to the nuclear technology. This was a pioneer in bringing the technology to use for sufficing civilian requisites.Being a nuclear power in the world has a lot of advantages firstly the usage of this technology greatly helps in the reduction of carbon emission which has been generated by power generating industries. The main reason behind is that nuclear technology is the perfect answer to the worlds paradox of depletion of dodo fuels as the rates of crude oil have been fluctuating to very high levels. one eon there will acute get aroundage of fogy fuel, there raft be a loony bin in the world which commode be well controlled by signifi potentiometert increase of nuclear reactors that would take a crap a high amount of power that could well suffice the needs of the world.At present it is estimated that there are approximately 440 nuclear reactors operating a little over 34 countries and are producing and sufficing electricity needs for sixteen percent of this world. There are some(prenominal) pros related with the nuclear power provided unfortunately there is a lot of negative sentiment that is associated with it as it s first reach or introduction to the world was with the destruction of the two Japanese cities in the second world war.The very first myth of the nuclear power is that its environme ntal unfriendly and when compared to fossil fuels wit is a great deal cleaner than doesnt destroy the atmosphere the way the burning of coal and other fossil fuels have done in the last few centuries. Developed countries like the United States of America consume dispense of energy than poorer nations and have a huge appetite for power for its citizens. To suffice this need large amount of fossil fuels are burnt which produces huge amount of greenhouse gases are send into the atmosphere which in turn are causing more and more global warming.This in turn is causing the climates to go awry and create havocs in terms of hurri spatees to tsunamis. Nuclear energy is considered harmful by skeptics but they do not realize that nuclear power if used wisely evoke generate a lot of electricity and can suffice a lot of power requirements for the population in the world without sorry the atmosphere or for that matter without engaging more of global warming. The growth of the country depends on the preservation and with the price rising repayable to oil depletion inflation tends to creep in bringing the country in big recession and other economic regressions.Nuclear power is the most perfect solution for this, as firstly the major advantage which lies with the technology when compared to technologies like wind energy or solar energy is that major research has already been done in this technology and the world is already using a lot of nuclear reactors for power consumption. The only thing that is required right now is to increase these reactors so that immediate effect can be caste on global warming.To invest now hard on other alternatives of energy would induce more global warming as by the time newer environmental caring energies are launched it might become too late for the world due to massive rushes of green houses gases which would be emitted by large scale industries. The following will shed more clear up on the point of nuclear power being a better source o f energy than fossil fuels Compared to coal and hydroelectric dams, nuclear power is the safest and cleanest way, from an environmental standpoint, to produce electricity. And uranium is more abundant than fossil fuels.France uses nuclear power to generate 77 percent of its electricity (Courtesy Donald W. Miller, jr. , MD, Advantages of Nuclear Power. April 14, 2004. Retrieved on December 8, 2008 from http//www. lewrockwell. com/miller/miller13. html) The nuclear energy is going to a major potent when source of energy to save the world from the wrath of highly populated and energy demanding nations of Indian and China. For the same reason the Indo-US nuclear co-operation deal is considered a landmark for Asia, it is going to boost Indias ever growing needs of power by nuclear reactors churning out high amount of electricity.What is important for nations who have this technology is to provoke research on them and make the best usage of the abundant uranium available in the world. outgrowth cities of Mumbai and certain cities like Beijing are high on power demands. The adverse effect can be seen when India is having load shedding as a solution to solve the shortage of electricity problems. When the country starts using more and more nuclear technology for the generation of power the need for 12 instant power cuts wont be necessary and the country can hope to develop more in a rapid pace than what is doing now.The following will give more evidence on the fact that nuclear powers are the need of the hour and they are a whopping success in countries that are extensively using it Nuclear power is environmentally attractive and has been recognized in many countries. For success standardization is essential as have been shown of France and other countries including Sweden and Japan. These countries have had success with nuclear power. (Courtesy Behram Kursunoglu, Stephan L. Mintz, Arnold Perlmutter, The Challenges to Nuclear Power in the Twenty-first Century. Pag e 17. 2000.Retrieved on December 8, 2008. Published by Springer) Nuclear energy is however bad named and rather infamous for its usage in the war and more and more nations arming up or keeping them in their arsenals for using them against each other, but the fact of the matter is if this technology is used with a lot of peace and for development, it can very well over ride the consumption of coal and become a major benefactor of producing electricity in short time. There are cons related to this form of energy however, and the biggest disadvantage of this form of energy is the basic mental capacity of man itself.As man has a huge tendency of self destruction and any technology that is given to him is first thought through a process of being used in defense reaction rather than being used in the development of man kind. Nuclear energy has been witnessed as a lethal weapon for war and this has prompted many nations to start research on the lines of first having this technology for t he usage of making more atomic bombs that can be used for destruction of enemy nations. Today nations whoa re anti U.S such as Iran are trying to get this technology not for its civil development purposes but for using it as an arsenal in their defense armory. Any such give the axe would have catastrophic set up on the world and today if this technology is misused, it would be great circle if only one third of the world could survive. Today terrorism is at rise and all developed and developing nations are facing the wrath of these terrorists. The biggest disadvantage of having a civilian nuclear reactor can come in to picture when a deadly terrorist strike is done on these sites.The following will vindicate the point of these sites becoming targets of fanatics Nuclear power plants as well as nuclear use could be preferred targets for terrorist dishonors. No atomic energy plant in the world could withstand an attack similar to 9/11 in Yew York. Such a terrorist act would have ca tastrophic effects for the whole world (Courtesy Pros and cons of nuclear power. Retrieved on December 8, 2008 from http//timeforchange. org/pros-and-cons-of-nuclear-power-and-sustainability)No amount of damage control can be done if such a situation arises, as it would be more of having a small nuclear blast in that region which would not only affect the population in terms of human, but also it would have adverse effects on animals and natural habitat and might even destroy the entire region with no chance of redemption for a very long time to come. Another disadvantage of having nuclear power is the accidents that can take place and can bring the entire environment to risk. There have been evidences documented which brought disaster and laid out the beans of having a catastrophe some(prenominal) higher in regard to it.The following will explain and back the point of nuclear sites having accidents due to human error which bring every living creature in that region to grave risks terzetto Mile Island (USA 1979) where the reactor was severely damaged but radiation was contained and Chernobyl (Ukraine 1986) where the destruction of the reactor by flare-up killed 31 people and had significant health and environmental consequences. (Courtesy World Nuclear association, Safety of nuclear power reactors. June 2008. Retrieved on December 8, 2008 from http//www. world-nuclear. org/info/inf06.html) Though this form of technology doesnt harm the world by global warming, the disposal of nuclear waste from nuclear sites is one nagging issue that has troubled the world over. Nuclear waste can also be used for the making of nuclear weapons, so countries can actually cheat the world for having nuclear power on civilian lines and might use its waste for the creation of more and more destructive nuclear weapons. If the nuclear waste is not used as weapons then the disposing part becomes a problem as this waste is radioactive and has to be carefully executed.If fall on wrong hand again it might bring a problem with security and if left at sites near civilian habitation, then there is a huge chance of health hazards due to immense radiation which might even cause cancer and other diseases. One major drawback of nuclear power is that till today there is no proper knowledge of abundance of uranium and the amount of time and money can go waste if the uranium gets depleted in the world. Nuclear power is a boon and curse to a nation depending upon the choice of usage the country decides to put itself into.The technology or the power on its is neutral and is extreme to a large extent as when used for destruction it would cause havoc, and when used for construction purposes it would produce more environmental free power than it was ever before. The sun which is major responsibly for providing energy to our planet also runs on the same technology and is liable for having life on this planet. Nuclear power too on the same lines if used wisely can create and su pport life but if used negatively than there might be no life for the sun to ever sustain. Reference 1) U. S. Department of Energy, The History of Nuclear Energy.Page 8. http//www. nuclear. gov/pdfFiles/History. pdf 2) Donald W. Miller, Jr. , MD, Advantages of Nuclear Power. April 14, 2004. http//www. lewrockwell. com/miller/miller13. html 3) Behram Kursunoglu, Stephan L. Mintz, Arnold Perlmutter, The Challenges to Nuclear Power in the Twenty-first Century. Page 17. 2000. Published by Springer 4) Pros and cons of nuclear power. http//timeforchange. org/pros-and-cons-of-nuclear-power-and-sustainability 5) World Nuclear association, Safety of nuclear power reactors. June 2008. on http//www. world-nuclear. org/info/inf06. html 6) http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/3072031/

Show how Shakespeare employs tensions Essay Example for Free

Show how Shakespeargon employs tensions EssayThe Merchant of Ve thin can be seen as a series of tense oppositions. Shakespe are writes about m whatsoever conflicting issues that were controversial at the time, but does not enforce any opinion on the interview, inviting them to form their own conclusions. The seams in The Merchant of Venice are important because they incite the sense of hearing to consider moral issues such as prejudice, discrimination and bigotry. Shakespeare creates the characters with the intention of relating them to the common person the sins and discrepancies in their lives are typical of the everyday goings on in Venice at the time. I will consider cacoethes and hate, comedy and tragedy, justness and mercy, expectations versus truthfulness and finally men against women. All of the oppositions are linked to the fears of Shakespeares audience. This means that Judaism, for example, was a concern and also hatred to Shakespeares audience. The lend was c onsequently very eye-catching and appealing to the people of Shakespeares time. The Merchant of Venice is a story of love and hate, and both emotions are expressed powerfully in the play. On the one distribute the play emerges to be full of love and friendship Portia and Bassanio Jessica and Lorenzo Gratiano and Nerissa.However, bitterness and hatred are evident Gratianos reviling of billslender Shylocks coldness towards his daughter and hatred of Antonio. Shylock sees himself as a victim of prejudice and maintains himself with his own aggression. The play is renowned for the bitter conflict between Jews and Christians. It appears that the main difference between the Christian characters and Shylock is that the Christian characters value hu homophile relationships over business ones, whereas Shylock is solely interested in money (.Merchants alike Antonio lend money free of interest, and put themselves at risk for those they love, whereas Shylock agonizes over the loss of his mon ey and once ran through the streets crying, O, my ducats O, my daughter (II. viii. 15). These quarrel suggest that his greed outweighs his love. However, his insistence that he have a pound of flesh rather than any amount of money also shows that his resentment is much stronger than his greed. Portia and Bassanio appear to love one another, however, Bassanio seeks her hand in the first place because he is greatly in debt and necessitate her money.The love between these devil characters is hence questionable and emphasises the love and hate oppositions. The themes are also underscore in the settings of the play, Belmont symbolising love and Venice symbolising hate. The Merchant of Venice is set in Italy in Venice and Belmont, representing the two worlds of the play. Shakespeare uses these two settings to emphasise the themes of love and hate. Love is centred in Belmont, a peaceful paradise to which lovers can escape, and hate virtually Venice, a hectic place that exploits and corrupts. This can clearly be seen when various events relating to love and hate in the play take place.All prejudicial activity takes place in Venice, including the trial (IV. i. 15). This is also the only place where Jews are found (Jessica becomes a Christian when she moves to Belmont). The Christian couples live in Belmont, and there is exactly any talk of racial prejudice there. Belmont is where the Christians retreat to, after their triumph over Shylock in Venice. The surroundings match the events that are taking place in both Venice and Belmont. Shakespeare often included the themes of love and hate in his plays, either as the main darn, or as a sub plot of ground as such in The Merchant of Venice.Love and hate are the central themes of the main plot they hold the story together. Many of Shakespeares plays are also centred on the themes of comedy and tragedy. The Merchant of Venice is a hot flash example. Shakespeare uses cross-dressing as a device to lay emphasis on the theme of comedy. The characters conceal themselves behind masks and costumes, which link with the topic of appearance versus reality. Twice in the play, brave escapes are carried out with the help of cross-dressing. Jessica escaped the blaze of Shylocks house by dressing as a page, while Portia and Nerissa rescued Antonio by posing as lawyers of the court.This device was essential to the women characters since it was forbidden for them to act on stage in the Renaissance period. Their parts had to be consequently acted by young boys. This was common in Shakespeares time. Another debatable comedy spot is when Lancelot greets his blind, tenacious lost father and gives him confusing directions and tells him that his beloved son Lancelot is dead. Lancelot says aside I will try confusions with him (II. ii. 25) the moment they meet. Since Lancelot is portrayed as a comical, clownish figure that is especially skilled at making jokes, this scene transmits a humorous tone.But deep down t his moment could be considered harsh and unjust. It should be considered a joke but at someone elses expense. The play seems to end on a happy note, with the outcome of the test of the rings and the celebration of marriage. But homophiley tragedies also occur in the play, some of which contrast greatly to the happiness. For example the joyful wedding of Portia and Bassanio in act 3 scene 2 is absolutely followed by a change of mood as Bassanio reads Antonios bad news. The atmosphere of joy and triumph gives expressive style to one of tension and concern.Bassanio turns pale as he says, Here are a few of the unpleasantst words that ever blotted paper (III. ii. 250). Another darker aspect of the play occurs when Shylock is baited at the trial. Gratiano viciously abuses Shylock, saying O, be thou damnd, inexecrable dog (IV. i. 127). Another central theme of the play is that of justice the right, proper and fair intervention of individuals according to what they deserve. The idea of mercy is important in The Merchant of Venice because it provides a focus for the contrast between Venetian Christian society and the alien invader, represented by Shylock.When Shylock asks Portia what could possibly force him to be merciful, Portias long reply, beginning with the words, The quality of mercy is not strained, (IV. i. 179) clarifies what the Christians believe. The Christian characters in the scene believe that justice and mercy are not separate but moldiness be linked. Shylock receives judgement at the trial however he does not receive justice. This is due to the extreme prejudice of Jews at Shakespeares time. Shakespeare therefore employs this opposition to highlight the conflicting principals and prejudices of the time. The Merchant of Venice shows the danger of judging by appearances.This is not only a theme but also a moral of the story. Lancelot is a Christian and should hate Jews, but rather he is a trustworthy friend to Jessica, a Jewish girl. This is because he sees her as a nice and gentle young woman and comments, most beautiful pagan, most sweet Jew (II. iii. 10). Jessica trusts Lancelot since she gives him a private garner to take to Lorenzo. This friendship must have been conflicting to the prejudices of the time and is therefore a key component of the theme. All that glitters is not gold (II. vii. 65). This is a famous quote from The Merchant of Venice and symbolises the theme of duplicity.This theme of deception is used throughout the play to mislead and confuse so things may not always be what they seem. Shakespeare also uses this to enhance the unfolding drama of the play and to make it more exciting. Dramatic irony is created when the audience know more than the characters themselves. For example the trial scene (Act IV) and the ring quarrel (Act V) are filled with idiotic dramatic irony. The cross-dressing, as mentioned earlier, is also linked with appearances versus reality since it happens at times when disguise is impo rtant. The three effeminate characters disguise themselves as males in the play.Portia and Nerissa conceal themselves as lawyers clerks in the trial scene whereas Jessica disguises herself as a page in order to flee from her master. Cross-dressing is important in the play because women roles are insignificant to those of men. For women, cross-dressing is a means of gaining respect and authority. The main events in the play unfold when women are in control. This is conflicting to the principals of the time. Venice and Belmont are both ruled by patriarchy. This means that men have complete control whereas women have no role at all in trade, politics, or law.It is also evident that they cannot even own berth because Portia says, One half of me is yours, the other half yours, mine own, I would say but if mine, then yours, and so all yours (III. ii. 16). Portia has an interest in the law, but has to resort to dressing up as a man before she can exercise her ability. Portias speech dram atically changes to suit her role as a man in the trial scene. However she continues with this attitude even after the trial is over and says, You were to blame, I must be plain with you, (V. i. 166). This emphasises the predominant influence of men over women.Throughout The Merchant of Venice there are many strong feelings displayed through the oppositions and conflicts. These contrasts are relevant because they portray the individual characteristics of each person. Most of the issues elevated in the play are directed towards the prejudice of both women and Jews. The topics of love and hate, comedy and tragedy, justice and mercy, expectations versus reality and finally men against women were all important matters to Shakespeares audience. I have discussed each subject individually and reason to state that they are all important and relevant to the characters of the play.

Community Development Essay Example for Free

Community Develop manpowert EssayAchieving sexual urge equality and empowering women are obligatory to achieve social, economic and political instruction. Today, girls and women continue to benefit from health and education go with women surpassing men in enrolment and academic achievements in many situations. Women in Malaysia are also more actively involved today in politics and numerous other matter initiatives. Malaysias commitment and commitment to the get along withment of women is evident in many of its programs and policies in the last two decades.In 1985, the G overnment of Malaysia hypothesise the National Policy on Women as a guide for womens troth in the schooling process. The Policy helps enhance womens quality of life by overcoming challenges through poverty eradication and education. The superlative of women became a primary objective of the 6th Malaysia Plan (1991 1995), where a special fund for the development of women became a significant and integra l step towards empowering women in Malaysia. Subsequent Malaysia Plans continue to focus on the needs of women with recommendations to advance their position in society.By agreeing to the commitments stage stage portion forth in the Beijing Platform for Action at the UN Fourth World Conference on Women (1995), the Government promised to 1) enhance the national machinery for womens advancement 2) increase womens participation in decision-making 3) safeguard womens rights to health, education and social hygienic being and 4) remove legal obstacles and gender judicial practices. In 1995, the Government also ratified the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women(CEDAW). In 2001, the Government created the Ministry of Women and Family Development with a mandate to address issues on women and uplift the stature of women in the country.Malaysias Constitution was amended in August 2001 to prohibit discrimination in any law on the basis of gender. The Government continues to play a crucial and supportive role in achieving greater gender equality in the country, by providing a healthy environment for the advancement of women at both national and international arenas. The Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development which is responsible for addressing womens issues in Malaysia has had its budget increase from RM 1.8 million (US$ 0.5 million) in 2001 to RM 30.5 million (US$ 8.6 million) in 2005, demonstrating the countrys serious commitment to the cause.Future challenges to be considered include addressing the go on poverty among female-headed households combating violence against women raising the effectiveness of gender mainstreaming strategies reducing womens risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus removing attitudinal challenges that impact capacity-building and raising the level of womens participation in the labour force, in business and in politics and government.KPWKM is headed by a Minister, currently he ld by Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (UMNO). She is assisted by a Deputy Minister, currently held by Senator Heng Seai Kie (MCA). The following departments and agencies are under the purview of the KPWKM* discussion section for Womens DevelopmentIn 1975, the Government set up the National Advisory Council on the Integration of Women in Development (NACIWID) as the machinery to ensure the participation of women in development. In 1983, the Secretariat for Womens Affairs (HAWA) in the Prime Ministers incision was established to take over the tasks of the NACIWID Secretariat. From 1997, HAWA functioned as a department under the former Ministry of National Unity and Social Development. In 2001, the Department was placed under the then newly established KPWKM and restructured as the Department for Womens Development (DWD). By 2002, the DWD had set up branch offices in every state in Malaysia.7* Social Welfare Department ab initio set up in 1946 as the Community Welfare Department of Malaya, the Social Welfare Department (SWD) has evolved in fulfilling its role in national development. From initially being involved in mitigating the social problems brought well-nigh by the immediate post-war period, the role and functions of this department have expanded to cover prevention and rehabilitation services in social issues as well as community development.8* National Population and Family Development circuit cardThe National Population and Family Development Board (NPFDB) was established in 1966 to improve the reproductive health military position of women and men and encourage family planning. It has since evolved to include policy and advisory roles by assisting planners and programme managers to integrate state and family development into sectoral development programme planning as well as facilitate policy makers to consider population and family development factors in the formulation of national development policies and strategies.9* Social Institute of Malay siaThe Social Institute of Malaysia was set up to promote professional and semi-professional training in the field of training and research as well as social education to all social workers from various levels and groups from within and outside the country including non-governmental organizations. It currently operates from a 50-acre (200,000 m2) campus in Sungai Besi that was completed in 2001.

Personal Finance Concepts Investing Essay Example for Free

Personal Finance Concepts Investing undertakeAccording to the finance researchers a portfolio refers to an appropriate collection of enthronizations for an institution or a single individual. An investment portfolio is constructed by financial advisors or a retainer their main task affects investment analysis that ar useful during purchasing of stocks and bonds, and other business assets. . Cliff uses his present finances to determine his future memory and finance position. Cliff financial statement seems to spread in many fields, he invests in resolved assets and even before he could fully exploit his new investment strategy he is already investing in shares and bonds. Basically this is diversification and investing assets such(prenominal) as bonds and shares in such a scenario is exposing a high percentage of ones investment at happen (Grant 2005).Cliff is a risk taker therefore he is more likely to invest in income securities and unwarranted investment such as the equ ities. indeed Cliff will tend to have very low cash holding and shares, in accompaniment he is not expected to hold high levels of securities as savings since his age is allows him to have a long time to invest in most cases age is a great determinate in an individuals saving amount and investment, though Cliff will tend to save for his future plans such as his wedding plans, his marginal propensity to save will still be quite low.Since Cliff is earning an penny-pinching of $340000 he I expected to distri bute his earning to his present and future expenses, A great source of lessenings finances is in terms of bonds and shares which are a trusty way to invest but the shortcoming with Cliffs investment is the fact that he did not take a good research before imposing a big sum of his money into the investment, the investment in bonds and shares involve a high percentage of risk and for that reason if they are not carefully researched on they need high degrees of losses or very li ttle profits.In that light they are not include in the construction of a portfolio, instead the items that can be included in the construction of a portfolio are savings, cash at hand and revenue that is already attained or the degree of risk is not too high. Using Cliffs example he can spread his earning such 30% of his total earnings is equities, 40% income securities, 20% sundry expenses and 10 % as savings. The assumption is that pearl is a young risk taker hence his securities will tend to be and also his savings and cash. on a lower floor is an example of Cliffs portfolioReferencesFrasca , R, (2006) Personal Finances An Integrated Planning Approach, 7th Ed Pearson Prentiss abidanceGrant, R (2005) Contemporary Strategy Analysis Blackwell printKarnani, A (1981) Business Portfolio an analytical Approach Harvard Publishing.

Solar Energy Essay Example for Free

Solar Energy EssaySolar Energy is one of the many renewable sources that is produced by the sun in the form of light and heat. It is one of the most important non-conventional sources of aught due to the circumstance that its free and we have plenty of it. Humans have been using it since ancient times. Solar energy nooky be use two ways, we bum convert it into heat energy or it can converted into electricity. It has had a rapid growth in recent eld, accounting for less than one percent of electricity used in the coupled States today. The market exceeds sales of 29 billion dollars and 1. billion of that money goes to the United States alone with California leading the way. Solar panels give off no pollution, the only pollution produced as a head is the goods and devices needed to make the panels. Some renewable fuels can be noisy akin wind turbines, solar energy makes electricity quietly. Inst every last(predicate)ing solar panels in remote locations is usu whollyy more(p renominal) cost effective than laying high voltage wires. It can be really efficient in large areas, and with technologies improving everyday, it allows for more efficient energy production on overcast and dull days.another(prenominal) great example is that panels can be installed on top of rooftops which allows for more space. The use of solar energy to make electricity allows the user to become less dependent on the worlds fossil fuel supplies. This is very good for the environment. Just like everything good, solar energy has its cons. The cost it takes to make the cells for the solar panels can be very expensive and some houses may need more than one. Another example is that some panels require the sun all day, so that means that in the nighttime, the panels are not producing energy. Also weather can affect the efficiency of solar cells.Even with all the cons, the pros still outweigh the cons when it comes to solar energy. Take chinaware for example, it has become the top coun try in green energy especially in solar power. It accounted for half(prenominal) the worlds production last year and the top three companies in China all said that the numbers are rising. Since they have become successful, more countries are looking towards solar energy. example has predicted that by 2040 more than 50 percent of the worlds energy will come from renewable sources. In the end, the future of solar energy promises to play a larger role thanks to the developments that could result in lower cost.As a matter of fact, the solar PV industry plans to provide half of all the United States electricity generation by the year 2025. That means that in the next few years it is expected that millions of households in the world will be using solar energy. More and more large number especially architects are becoming aware and are recognizing the value of solar panels and learning how to incorporated into the expression designs. This will be better for the environment and overall for the people. Who wouldnt want lower electricity bills and greener world.

Race and Crime Essay Example for Free

Race and Crime EssayAre minorities continually beingness unfairly arrested, tried and punished as a result of racial disagreement or do minorities just blame more(prenominal) crimes? In order to de conditionine if dissimilitude or distinction is the effort of current over representation of minorities in the criminal justness system we have to study quicken, ethnicity and historical discriminatory judicial practices. Are the historical discriminatory practices and past laws the cause of the systematic imbalance of federal agency in relation to race, class and discrimination within our fiat that leads to more crime among minorities today? on that point are umteen theories on why, how and even if race discrimination plays a significant role in explaining the current arrest and incarceration range of minorities in the United States. Social figure theory, because it also involves the nigh restriction to important friendly aspects of society is the one I most agree wi th. In my eff restricted access to social and cultural capital is the cause for higher than expected crime rates among our citizens who lack these two important aspects of crime control.The inability to chance on victory establish on societies comment causes stain and alternative meanss of thinking to achieve that level of success, which is sometimes outside the confines of the law. The term race has traditionally referred to the biological differences of mankind. The differences that distinguish us by the color of our skin, hair texture and genuine physical features determine what race we are. Some experts contend that race is just a social lay down and people are classified and labeled by the culturally dominant group in that society.This part of classification system tends to imply that one race is inferior to another (Walker et al pg 6). The term minority is used for any race that is less(prenominal) in numbers than the race in power. Currently in the United States the majority is considered to be Caucasian and the minorities are African Americans, Hispanics, Arab Americans, etc. There have been many historical examples of minorities being unfairly treated within the confines of our judicial system. Race discrimination and social and economical inequality have a direct impact on crime and criminal justice (Walker et al, pg 78).In the southern states during the 1800s barriers were created in the laws to separate nonwhite persons from the majority, white persons called the Black Codes. These codes created a levelheaded roue of separation stating where blacks could and could not go in public, what land they could own and how they could earn a livelihood. The term, Color contention encompassed everything involving what water fountains and bathrooms coloreds could use and where they could stand or sit in public spaces.The Jim Crow laws of the 1900 were also antiblack laws and actions that deprived African Americans civil rights, claiming blacks w ere inferior to the whites and were lower class people. The colored sign was the most seeable mark of inferiority imposed upon African Americans by the Jim Crow laws (Davis PhD). The punishment for breaking these laws and codes were mob lynching, portion prison time on chain gangs and debilitating debt imposed by sharecropping attempts to make a living (Davis PhD). Previous laws and codes set the stage for economic inequality of minorities in the United States.Income, wealth, unemployment are the standard pass judgment of economic inequality. All of these measures indicate deep and persistent inequality in society generally and with notice to race and ethnicity (Walker et al pg, 79). In order to determine if race discrimination has the major contributor to minority over representation in the criminal justice system we must rule out the thought process of discrimination being the cause of overrepresentation. The concept of disparity in the criminal justice system refers to diff erences in say incarceration rates of a certain race but not because of systematic race discrimination.Disparity is a way to explain the high numbers of minorities as criminal perpetrators with legitimate factors. These factors could include, minorities commit more crimes, not because police officers, judges and juries are racists. Crime arrest and convictions could be solely based on levelheaded factors. These intelligent factors include the seriousness of offense, mitigating circumstances and previous criminal records. These factors opposed to nonlegal factors that include race, class, gender and briostyle (Walker et al, pg 18).If arrest and conviction rates were based solely on legal factors with no weight given to extralegal factors, a high minority count would be considered disparity not systematic discrimination on part of the criminal justice system. To determine if only legal factors and not extralegal factors are the cause of an overrepresentation of minorities in the cr iminal justice system much more research needs to be conducted. If the cause of high incarceration rates is because of disparity instead of discrimination there is one theory I feel explains why there is disparity.The Social Strain scheme explains the causes of disparity among minorities that leads to higher rates of arrests and incarceration rates. Robert Mertons social stain theory holds that each society has a dominant set of values and goals along with acceptable means of achieving them (Walker et al, pg 92). If success in life is measured by your social status, involving what you own, where you live and who you know then that is your personal goals for success. The ways to achieve this success are seen as hard work, education, self-control and as idiosyncratic achievements (Walker et al, pg 92).If the American dream is not cognise by a group of people because of societies inability to provide equal levels of educational and work opportunities to achieve success it results in what Mertons calls social strain. Mertons theory of social strain addresses the gap in the midst of what society views as success and a persons circumstances are for trying to achieve that success. (Walker et al, pg 92). Social strain helps to explain high rates of criminal activity among minorities because minorities are more likely to be denied legal opportunities to obtain the American dream by legal means.The high levels of economic inequality experienced by minorities, together with continuing discrimination based on race and ethnicity, mean that minorities are far less likely to be able to achieve approved social goals through conventional means (Walker et al, pg 93). In conclusion I believe minorities do commit more crimes today, but that is because of a history of discrimination and blocked opportunities to achieve social and cultural capital. The ruling class, the majority, because of past-institutionalized and systematic discrimination has created what we have today, a d isparity among minorities involved in our criminal justice system.Therefore even though we have curbed contextual and individual acts of discrimination we have yet to address past discrimination in a meaningful way while still upholding the law. Bibliography Davis, Ronald L. F. Ph. D. California State University, Northridge. Creating Jim Crow. History of Jim Crow retrieved on June 2, 2011 from http//jimcrowhistory. org/history/creating. htm Lafree, G. Russell, K. K. (1993). The argument for examine race and crime. Journal of Criminal Justice Education. 4, 273-289. Walker, S, Spohn, C, DeLone, M. (2007). The Color of Justice Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America. Wadsworth Publishing Co.

Travel, Tourism, Lodging, Food & Beverage, Content and Application Essay Example for Free

Travel, touristry, Lodging, Food Beverage, Content and Application Essay liftIn this precise competitive world of headache desire in hotel and restaurant, it is non solo some customer utility is thus fartful simply to a greater extent signifi slewtly it is about guard and radiation diagram of the hotel is very important. Rehabilitation that non only tolerates security for its thickening and even reclamation of guestrooms would give added enticement for guest to come to the hotel. This is similarly the main aim of this story, which is to provide the different factors that should be d atomic upshot 53 in ball club to achieve effective reformation and maintenance in the hotel. Introduction In this continuous effect if globalization, umteen an(prenominal) jobes ar not only continuous to rely heavily on research on how they stand perform quality service and alike on how they tin effectively manage human resources in the organization. But, for hotel and r estaurant business, it is to a greater extent than nevertheless winner quality service or congenial its manpower that inevitably to the main priorities. Since hotels and restaurants be there to entice guest, about(prenominal) especially foreign guests, their sentry go and comfort is other(a) position of the business that wadnot be compromised. precaution, not only with regards to terrorist attack but safety with regards to maintenance and rehabilitation of the expression itself is the one that take to be done. For superior comfort and satisfaction among its guest, propose is other aspect that guest would forever and a day feel to come back to the hotel and restaurant that has created more than notwithstanding satisfaction for them, but it is more of total relaxation and heartsease whenever they visit and these ar the main focus of this paper. This paper in addition provides some relevant info that would really cooperate hotels or restaurant to achieve these ver y important aspects of this type of business. Main ThesisRehabilitation is truly one of the most important aspects of ensuring guest that safety is too a priority in every hotel business in tack together to achieve superior quality service. This has as easily as become a common practice and a shared responsibility of the ho recitationkeeping, maintenance, and technology department of all hotels. Housekeeping because with excellent housekeeping, it can help guest to be organized since the hotel is also organized, effective advice on where and when to use facilities and other hotel service go out be observed. Maintenance is also another(prenominal) aspect for this paper because it also a vital department for assuring quality in the hotel, this department does all the fixing that need to be perform in the hotel before it becomes worst if not accompanied properly. mavin excellent example for maintenance is electrical maintenance within the hotel, possible leak problems also. The se are just some of the problems that may arise if maintenance department entrusting not be pro-actively anticipating these problems. Lastly, physique department within the hotel is also another team that will be vital for the success of rehabilitation engineering team will be used to formulate a more of long-term be after for the hotel in order to achieve longer and stable security and assurance for safety within the hotel. One good example here is when they implement control system for disaster and safety devices that will be used for emergency situations.III. Related TopicsIn the actual rehabilitation of the facilities in the hotel, there are umpteen roles that need to be involved. Not only roles or duties are involved but also supernumerary cost is also involved.Facility SystemsFacility systems are one of the study aspects of rehabilitation that is eternally a concern within the hotel. It involves the following facilities (1) safety and security, (2) water and wastewa ter, electrical, (3) heating, ventilating and air conditioning, (4) rubor, (5) laundry, (6) feed service equipment, lastly, (7) construct structure, finishes and aim system. These are the different facility system that has to be the main focus for rehabilitation and maintenance. Starting from safety and security, alarm signals are just one of the most common facilities involved in security. This some times creates peace of mind for most of the guest since it makes them feel that the hotel can always be ready for any disaster.This also directs guests to directions and paths for safety in case disaster happens, an example guide here is the chivvy exit and fire extinguishers, and these are just two common examples. For water and wastewater systems, it involves how waster is properly managed within the hotel. This is one of the most important facility systems within the hotel that can create big dissatisfaction among its guests, because waster can usurp soundness and it can caus e other problems like environment as well. Waster control like proper garbage collection and disposal are just some of the common priorities in this area. But, more importantly is water water system should also be maintained at all times since it is the source for cleanliness within the hotel. Maintaining it like always checking the water holes and reserves, most especially for disaster situation is importantly be monitored and checked round the clock. The third is electrical system, this is no question that has to be maintained as well since most buildings like hotels, electrical related disasters are always the issue for fire in the buildings.Some of the common priorities in order to minimize if not totally turn down this problem is that it needs to check the smoke and fire detectors, also includes here is the safety guidelines for safe electrical tips within the hotel. lymph node should always be well educated for every situation that would occur that relates to electrical issu es within the hotel, because this not only would create problem for the guests but also for the owners most especially. The fourth facility that needs to be well maintained and rehabilitated is lighting, lighting creates better ambiance for the hotel which creates a relaxing mood for the guests. lighten focuses more on the contrive of the hotel rather than for security and safety of the guests. For the fifth and sixth facility systems, laundry and viands service equipment, starting with the laundry, these are very important for long stay guests, laundry go and facilities are essential most especially in terms of drying services for laundries.There are laundry services that have no driers available and this can create dissatisfaction for the guests. The sixth facility services of food equipments, many facilities that falls in this category are common facilities within the hotel, food equipments are sometimes in common areas where these equipments must also be checked if it is enou gh for its guests, like for example doe small wave ovens are enough for the guests.Or will there be any facility that would give guest the chance to cook in their own room in case they want it. Lastly, is building structure, does the building is well maintained yearly, does the structure is string enough to curb the number of floors with the total number of guest and what if the number exceeds this numbers.Or what if there will be disaster like earthquake, will the building can sustain that unexpected disaster, does the building has been checked regularly on how its structure can sustain disaster. This is very important because it does not only create a worry-free for customers or guests but also a concern for business if in case the owners would really focus on not just satisfying their customers with their design but most of all safety of everyone.Facility DesignThe design for hotels establishments is also another priority for maintenance and rehabilitation. Design is always a r ecipe for competition among hotels, it also one major aspect on how it can entice more guests depending on how relaxing and how inviting the design of interiors it maybe. One of the major designs driven part of the hotel is the lobby or the guest rooms. This is where quest considered as king and queen of the hotel. This can create an environment of high respect for its guests. Maintaining this part of the hotel is considered a mandatory action that needs to be done all the time. From the superior design of lightings, interiors, furniture and even up to the uniform that is worn by hotel personnel are all part of the design that would attract more and more guests to visit the hotel.In the design priority within the hotel, there are three most common design factors that always need to prioritize in the hotel lodging planning and design, food service planning and design, and lastly, other service design. Lodging planning design is again part of this is the guest room, reception or lobby design area, where this section should always be well attractive to the guests. Again, most of the time it is not only the design itself that is being focus here but part of it are also the people who are workings within this special section of the hotel. Usually, only the most charming, intelligent and articulate persons of the hotel works in this section, which not only to educate guests about the security, safety as well as how they can enjoy other facilities are explained. Lodging planning design also involves the way the rooms are designed which to begin with focus on how they can effectively welcome guests with the design and well presented gifts and service that guests can always feel respected. For food planning design, this is more of how personalized service is given for guests, like the usual eat in bed or if the guests are in the buffet area, a design for presentation of food where the guests will be able to be given freedom of choosing what ever food he or she wants . A design that would not always make the guest feel bored, even a make a face from the waitress and a warm offering of surplus coffee or with additional towel even before the end of meal are an important gestures that need to be carries out and will always be part of the design of the food planning of the hotel.For other renovation design, there are also other parts of the hotel that are usually in need of design improvements or maintenance. This includes facade of the hotel or even the design of facilities of the hotels like swimming pools and saunas. This could also add value to the service that the hotel provide from its guest, most especially if the hotel always tried its best to be more personalized as possible, that would give additional appreciation from the guests. (Stipanuk, D, 2006, pp. 89-201).Involvement in Safety Organization through Training and SeminarsIt is also important for hotels to be able to really mea real the success and achievement they have when it comes to safety or design is to be involved in shaftn and respected organizations. Like in the case of safety OSHA Us department of dig out (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), this organization is one of the well respected institution when it comes to safety and wellness administration in all types of organization. For hotels, it is important that they are well monitored and followed the best guidelines of this organization in order not only use the company investment effectively but also would give its owners most especially their customers the assurance that they are compliance to real safety and health procedures that are presented by much(prenominal) well respected institution like OSHA.As lone good example in this paper is where there was a recent partnership or alliance between the workers of the US Virgin Islands Hotel and touristry Association and the US labor Departments OSHA. This alliance will promote safety and health trainings for hotels and hospitality work ers of the Island. This alliance will focus on three aspects fire protection, hazard communication and the use of personal protective equipment. This training not only gives the worker more confidence as to how they would defend and act on certain situation pro-actively, most especially in situations that are unexpected.The training will also give the workers enough information on hoe they will identify the hazardous information that they might encounter on the job and how they can respond and act on it. OSAH will also provide best practices and processes on the safety and health administration that can be applied in the hotel which is mandatory for all hotel businesses. This was also considered a big investment not only for future business benefit but also knowledge gain for all the workers in the hotel business around the island. With this initiative, the workers will be more confident in performing their jobs and also can increase quality service for its customers in the island. (Fitzgerald, T, 2007).Infusing New Ideas In the side of design, there are both innovative and economical ideas that can be perform in the hotel business. This also could help minimize or if effectively implemented could eliminate disaster in the hotels. Like the infusion of better lighting systems and designs within the hotel. One of the most well respected organization in the United States that focuses on inventing and finding new innovative ideas when it comes to lighting is the American Lighting Association. These organizations are formed to assist home owners or hotel business owners on how they can design a lighting system that not only costly but also can provide an enticing design for guests. Sometimes it is really important for hotel owners not only to seek designs that are presented by internal hotel experts but also can come from experts that are purely specialized into a special(prenominal) subject, like in this case lightings. The American lighting Association has a gr oup of experts in lighting that are experienced with expertise in imagination. They are tag to developed not economical design but also beautiful to the eyes. This is very essential in the success of the hotel because it does not only help the business in minimizing the cost but more importantly can be an option for design improvements and rehabilitation process in the hotel which is the main subject of this study. (What does it mean when a store is a penis of the American Lighting Association, n.d.). ConclusionIn this study, it only shows that for hotel any hotel business, maintenance and rehabilitation is not just making sure that customer will be satisfied but also would help its owners and employees to know the right processes that needs to be perform in the hotel businesses. Processes like in terms of facilities and design, facilities that would make the business performs based on the effective guidelines that is advised and mandated by respected organizations like the US Depa rtment of Labors Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This can help boost the business not only will favor the employees but most especially their customers as well, since they can always make sure that the service being rendered are in accordance with the policies.In this study, it also showed that design is not just for beautification that needs to be done in the hotel, but it can also create economical ideas that can also comes from not just from the internal experts of the hotel but also from reliable organizations like American Lighting Association, which not only provides expertise for beautification through lighting but also gives convenience for owners as well since cost will be less. Trainings are also encourage to be perform of hotel businesses since there are some cases that learning the processes within is not enough, most especially as time goes on, new implementation needs to be followed in order to be sure that processes are still applicable.ReferencesFitzg erald, T. New Alliances will Promote Safety and Health Training for Hotel and Hospitality Workers in the US Virgin Islands Hotel Tourism Association Joins with the US Labor Departments OSHA. US Department of Labor Occupational Safety Health Administration. 20 February 2007, http//www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=NEWS_RELEASESp_id=13781, Retrieved 13 July 2008.Stipanuk, D. (2006). Hospitality Facilities Management and Design 3e. US Educational Institute of the American Hotel.What does it mean when a store is a member of the American Lighting Association. American Lighting Association. N.d, http//www.americanlightingassoc.com/home.php, Retrieved 13 July 2008.